Friday, November 22, 2013

80 Hours Practicum - Day Eleven

Today is my official last day of my 80 hour practicum.  It is going to be strange not seeing their 1st grade faces every Friday anymore.  They are a bit rowdy sometimes but I have grown to care about them and will miss them.

Today, my cooperating teacher and I are doing more lessons on the fly than normal due to it being conference week and students being a bit rowdier.  It is a nice confidence boost that my cooperating teacher trusts me enough to plan parts of the lesson on the fly.  I also will learn how to complete this skill through practicing it in the classroom.  It is a great skill to have because your day does not always go as planned and the ability to think and teach on the fly is crucial in those moments.

The book I read today was called Yoko writes her name by Rosemary Wells.  I had never heard of this book before but it was fun to read to the class because it is about an ELL student who speaks and writes Japanese.  The students were very interested in how they write right to left instead of left to right and how their number representation symbols are different.  The reason I found this particular book fun to read is because I can speak a decent amount of Japanese, as I took four years of it in high school.  I wish I had more time to teach a lesson on Japanese numbers and using those numbers to do math problems.  I think that would be really fun.

My cooperating teacher gave me her evaluations today and I am pleased to say that I scored well.  She mentioned all the reflecting, practicing, and growth I have made in my time inside and outside of her classroom.  She also mentioned that I did everything she asked of me and more and took initiative in many things.  This feedback makes me feel confident and good about my time in the classroom.  I am very grateful to her, her students, and the school for being willing to take me in for this 80 hour practicum.  I learned more than I can say in a post and will transfer these skills into my student teaching next semester and teaching overall.

Thank you,

Olivia

Friday, November 15, 2013

80 Hour Practicum - Day Ten

        Today was a think on your feet day for both myself and my cooperating teacher.  She has had such a hectic week with students who have been a bit over the top while also trying to get ready for conferences.  On my end, my week got a bit out of control and I was not as prepared for my lessons as I wanted to be.  I ended up being later than normal to the school but my cooperating teacher was super understanding because she was having a similar type of week.
        Due to both of our weeks being hectic, we ended up tweaking the math lesson a half hour before I taught it as well as completely changing the writer's workshop lesson we had originally planned.  I was grateful for both of these changes because it helped my cooperating teacher be on the same page and helped me fine tune skills of thinking on the fly and last minute planning.  Plus, I was able to see how a veteran teacher handles last minute planning and hectic week stress.
        Overall, my cooperating teacher said that I did well at handling hectic classroom management and at teaching last minute lessons.  She even suggested that we play the day by ear next Friday, which I think demonstrates the trust she has in my skills.  The one work-on piece of feedback she gave me was to try not to say, "so" so much because I often use it at the beginning of sentences when teaching.  I was not aware that I did that so it was nice to receive the feedback and know what to work on.
She also said that she can tell I am starting to have more fun reading books to the students and that I am a hard worker.  I really appreciate that my actions convey how much of a hard worker I am.  She said that she knows I will succeed at whatever I do because I will do what I need to and work hard to succeed at it.  This was wonderful feedback to hear.
        Overall, today was a hectic but good day.  I will have my last day next Friday but I am also going in next Thursday night to get a feel and understanding of conferences and an overview of communication with parents.

Friday, November 8, 2013

80 Hour Practicum - Day Nine

Today I got to teach all but writer's workshop and small group guided reading/daily 5 time.  Next week, I get to teach the entire day.  I am really excited that my teacher trusts me enough and that I have built enough confidence to be able to teach the entire school day.

One of the items we added today was leading a reading assessment on a big book called, Luisa's Lab.  The book was about the physical changes of water between a solid, liquid, and a gas.  I read the book to the class again right before we took the assessment as a nice review of the material.  Then students were dismissed and got privacy folders, pencils, and a test packet to get ready to take the assessment. 

Overall, I think leading the assessment went well.  The assessment was a bit longer than the normal assessments the students are used to so they began a little antsy towards the end.  (once the test was over, we took a playground break to get out the extra energy).  The assessment had a number of different question formats and I think I did a fairly good job at explaining the directions so students would understand them. 

In addition to the normal routine, today was also the first student birthday of the school year (later than usual, my cooperating teacher said).  He turned 7 today and brought in cupcakes to share during snack time.  He also got to share one present he got at home and my cooperating teacher gave him a birthday hat, bracelet, card, and pencil.  

I also got to read a 1st grade version of a national geographic magazine with the students.  We would take turns volunteering to read.  This particular time was challenging because students were hardly pay attention and even through I tried many different strategies to classroom manage, they would not focus for more than 30 seconds.  It was both frustrating and a large learning moment for me.  

Overall, student behavior was really challenging today.  My cooperating teacher mentioned that even the students who do not usually misbehave have been misbehaving this week.  She made that comment that she almost thinks a storm is coming because of the way they are behaving.  


Friday, November 1, 2013

80 Hour Practicum - Day Eight

            This was my first time teaching a math lesson in an actual classroom.  This lesson had some good points and some improvement points.  The biggest improvement that could be made is that time management got away from me today.   Usually, I do really well with time management but the content that I thought would be quick took a while and the content I thought would be longer, went quick so my aspect of time was a bit backwards during the lesson.  The students were also a bit rowdy (the day after Halloween, they always are) so classroom management was a bit of a challenge. 
            My cooperating teacher gave me some really great feedback.   She said to remember to quiet students down before giving directions, which I picked up on and started doing partway through the lesson.  I specifically waited for students to be quiet before I started reading the book.  She said that my discussion helping students come up with different ways to make sets of ten was good and she appreciated that I was listening to students to see if they were understanding the topics.  At one point, I was helping one student as others were moving to the carpet and my cooperating teacher raised the question, “When helping the one. What about the rest on the carpet?”  I thought that was a really valid question and I will be mulling it over in the next couple of days. 
            In addition, my cooperating teacher said that I had a lot of expression while reading the story with good interaction and questions with and for the students.  This comment especially means a lot to me because when I stared this practicum, I was monotone when reading stories and had a really hard time with expression.  Through reading a story every week in her class and her weekly feedback, I have become significantly more comfortable and can read with more expression and interaction.  I now feel like I have m own style of reading and that makes me feel great.
            Lastly, feedback I got was that I was aware of students not listening but was unsure of what to do about it and my teacher said to keep practicing and have them reset so I do not have to put up with it.  Also, during one of the hands-on activities with popsicle sticks, my cooperating teacher said that I gave directions for the sticks, had the students give a thumbs up with what makes sense and she really appreciated that I checked for understand frequently.  The last thing that she really liked was that in order for the students to get their popsicle sticks, they had to tell me about a pattern they saw in the room, giving them variety to keep them interested.

            Overall, many things could be improved but I was very proud of myself and happy with how everything turned out.  Next week, I am getting some more responsibilities, and the week after I get to be the teacher for the whole day.  J

Friday, October 25, 2013

80 Hour Practicum - Day Seven

As you probably have figured out by now, I add onto the lesson I teach every week.  Today I helped with the following teaching items:

  • Morning Routine
  • Reading a Picture Book
  • Spelling Test
  • Grading Papers
  • Distributing Papers
  • Leading students to gym and back from art
  • Helping students during lessons
  • Spelling/Word Lesson on -in and -ip words
I am glad that my cooperating teacher lets me teach and work with the students as much as she does because I need the time and experience in order to be successful in student teaching and as a teacher.

Speaking of student teaching, I asking my cooperating teacher if she thinks I am ready for student teaching.  She was honest with me, which I really appreciated, and said that she does not think I am ready yet but hopefully will be ready by the time I am done with my work with her.  She said, and I agree, that I do not have as much experience as others in my cohort/that she has worked with, because my 40 hour practicum teacher did not have me doing much other than grading.  

She told me that I can come teach and help in her classroom even after my 80 hours to help me get prepared for student teaching.  I will most likely take her up on this offer as I feel that I need as many experiences as I can get.

Speaking of new experiences, my cooperating teacher is letting me teach a math lesson next Friday.  I am both excited and nervous.  I hope it goes well.

Thank you,

Olivia

Student Engagement

Student Engagement: What strategies are being used to engage students?

My cooperating teacher and I are in a first grade classroom.  Therefore, the student's attention span is limited to about 10 minutes (15 if you are lucky).  Due to this, my cooperating teacher needs to be excellent at classroom management and keeping students engaged.

One of the strategies that my cooperating teacher uses the most is movement.  Students are frequently moving from their tables to the carpet and back.  Additionally, the students get a brief morning recess since her classroom is close to the playground and a brief afternoon recess (not counting the one at lunch) to get their energy out and keep it at a manageable level.

Along with the movement, my cooperating has her schedule broken up into small chunks.  The morning is mainly Daily Five and Language Arts/Reading oriented on Fridays but there is a new activity roughly every 15 minutes.  The afternoon on Fridays, they work on math and Writers Workshop.  These subjects usually require more thought so she waits until after they have had lunch and lunch recess so their bodies are calm and their minds are ready.

My cooperating teacher is very energetic/animated and utilizes questions frequently in her teaching.  Her questions use higher levels of Bloom's to help students think independently and be able to use strategies independently.  Her high levels of energy keep students excited and focused.

Overall,  this skill is a particular strong suit of my cooperating teacher and I hope to learn as much as I can from her during my time in her classroom.

Sunday, October 13, 2013

Differentiating Instruction

How does the teacher differentiate instruction? What do you see?

In reading, my cooperating teacher meets with students to assess their reading level.  Then, once their level is assessed, she meets with groups of students who are at the same level during Daily Five activities to teach them.  They read a book multiple times, discuss it, and move onto the next book.  From there, she periodically re-assesses their reading level.

My cooperating teacher also has different professionals around the building come take students at different times of the day to work with specific students for different reasons.

Lastly, my cooperating teacher is on many different committees and leads many differentiation of instruction classes with students before and after the school day.  Honestly, I do not know how she gets it all done each week.  

Friday, October 11, 2013

80 Hour Practicum - Day Six

This morning I realized that I am leading most of the morning activities.  I start out the morning with the morning routine, followed by the morning paragraph and reading a picture book.  Then my practicum teacher dismisses to read to self and meets with groups while I correct papers and do other tasks such as keeping students on task, etc.  Then I lead the mini reading lesson (the new activity for today) followed by them taking a recess break, snack break, etc.  Depending on time, they may do another round of Daily five.  After that, I lead the spelling test and correct them.  Finally, my cooperating teacher finishes the morning and dismisses them to recess and lunch.

Being trusted with that much of the morning has really helped boost my confidence with teaching.  My cooperating teacher and I talked about how the mini reading lesson went and agreed that the procedures and lesson went well but classroom management was a bit of a struggle today because the students are "off" because of the weather changes and the fact that it is a Friday.  Additionally, we have noticed over time that I become less stiff.  I start out each new responsibility and lesson a bit stiff but the more I do that activity/lesson section, the less stiff and more comfortable I become.

Overall, today has been a great practicum day.

Friday, October 4, 2013

Technology in the Classroom

Week 7: Technology: How is technology used in this classroom.

My cooperating teacher has technology all over her classroom.  Some examples are below:
  • Smartboard: She uses this for students to take attendance by marking what lunch they would like that day.  They also read the morning paragraph from this and it doubles as an overhead for the doc cam
  • Doc Cam: She displays math problems, helps brainstorm different words, etc.  This is used as an overhead
  • CD Player and Tape Player: These are used for Listen to Reading during Daily Five.  Each student has a set of headphones they keep in a bag with their name on it.
  • Subtle microphone:  She has a clip on microphone that she uses during mainly during tests so students have a better chance of hearing her clearly.  She stands in the front and her voice comes out of the speaker in the back so her voice can reach all students in the classroom at a louder and clearer volume
  • Website:  As my technology project, I will be creating a classroom website for her to use.  We are still in the beginning planning stages. 
Those are just some of the many varieties of technology my cooperating teacher uses.  Overall, she is very technologically literate and takes full advantage of technology to make learning more engaging and easier to communicate.  I hope to have access to as much technology as she does one day.

Vocabulary Instruction

Week 5: Vocabulary Instruction.  What strategies are being used to build student vocabulary?

My cooperating teacher does most of her vocabulary teaching during the middle of the week so I haven't directly seen it.  However, I did ask her about teaching vocabulary and she said it is kind of up in the air because of the Common Core changes.  She said that there are some words that they are supposed to teach the students but much of it is left up to teacher discretion.

When she does directly teach vocabulary, she will introduce the word, usually with an accompanying visual, and talk about it with the class until they come up with a definition together.  Then they will write the word down along with the definition in their notebooks.  From there they will draw about it to add a visual near the word.  

Indirectly, some students gain more vocabulary skills during weekly spelling tests and practice and word work activities during Daily Five time.

80 Hour Practicum - Day Five

The morning routine and the spelling test went well today but what went particularly well was when I read the morning book.  It was a cold read because I had forgotten to take the book home to practice but I was able to read with few errors or awkward pauses.  I was really proud of myself because I was having fun reading, the students were engaged, and I had a wider variety of expressions in my reading.  I think this is due to being more comfortable in front of the students as well as my cooperating teacher telling me to read like myself instead of trying imitate her.  I found that very helpful and it took off a lot of the pressure I was feeling.

I was going to lead part of the reading lesson today but my practicum teacher had a busy week and was unable to send me the material to prepare.  So I had the opportunity to watch her lead the lesson with the idea in mind that I would be helping teach it, causing me to pay attention to the details.  I will be helping lead a song, highlight short i words, and brainstorm short i words for their writing booklets.  I am nervous to lead the song because I am not a particularly good singer but I think the rest will go well.

My cooperating teacher said that I did a really good job today and that she could tell I was reading the book with more expression in my voice.  This made me feel really good because I have been working on reading with more expression. :)

Friday, September 27, 2013

80 Hour Practicum - Day Four

I led the usual activities today: the spelling test, morning routine, and reading a book.  However, I think today went better than pervious days in that my cooperating teacher told me that I seemed less stiff than I used to.  That made me feel good because I am starting to feel more comfortable in the classroom and interacting with the students.  I tried to read the book with more expression and my cooperating teacher agreed that I had more expression.  She also told me to be myself and that I did not have to read books the same way she does.

The spelling test was still a little stiff but I am getting the hang of it.  Students often are coming and going from the classroom around this time so classroom management is a little more difficult.

I was definitely more relaxed during the morning routine because I forced myself to not use my notes.  I think this helped me ad-lib more and actually make the connections with the students instead of following my list exactly.

I talked with my cooperating teacher and we agreed that I would help with the reading lesson next week to get comfortable with the material.  Then, the week after that, I will teach a full reading lesson myself.  I am excited that my cooperating teacher is letting me be so active in the classroom.  It is helping me leaps and bounds every week.

Thank you

Thursday, September 26, 2013

80 Hour Practicum - Assessment


Week 4: Assessment.  How are students informally and formally assessed? How is it documented?

In my cooperating teacher's classroom, students are both formally and informally assessed.  They are often informally assessed through worksheets and activities where the material is similar to what will be on the formal assessment but it is graded differently.  My cooperating teacher puts a star on the top of the paper when students complete an assignment.  She will also circle what is wrong so students know what they got correct and what they could improve on.

On formal assessments, such as the weekly spelling tests, my cooperating teacher will score the different items and put a total score over possible points on the top of the page.  If they got all the points, they get a star on the top of the page.

My cooperating teacher also does guided reading assessments to help students read at an appropriate level for them.  She often will do these assessments during the Read to Self section of Daily Five.

Overall, my cooperating teacher pays attention to the growth of each of her students and can tell me who has grown significantly in subjects such as spelling and math.  I think that it is important to know your students and acknowledge their growth levels in addition to the actual accuracy of the assignment so students can continue to feel motivated to learn and practice.

Friday, September 20, 2013

80 Hour Practicum - Day Three

Today in the classroom, I was able to lead three activities.  The first activity I was able to lead was the morning routine.  It felt really good to be doing something in the classroom right away in the morning.  I greeted students as they walked in and reminded them to select which lunch they wanted, etc.  Then, after the morning announcements, I was able to start leading the morning routine.  Each week, there is a new helper assigned to go through the morning routine.  The student and teacher go through the date, day of the week, days school has been in session, the weather and season, and the time.  These activities meet four different math standards and build math skills through repetition.  When I led this routine, I was a bit unsure of myself but I know that I will get more confident each week as I lead the activity.

After the morning routine, the students and I read the morning paragraph describing the major events of the day, such as the spelling test that I led at 11am.  This was my second time leading the spelling test and I was a lot more confident and had more instructions that last week so I think it went really well this time around.
I also read a book to the children today.  It was a Berenstain Bears books about new neighbors moving in.  I really liked this book as a child so I was excited to read it to the students.  However, I was also nervous because my voice is naturally very monotone and I have a hard time reading with expression.  I tried to add some while reading and I thought I did a pretty good job but my cooperating teacher wants me to work on my expression so I am going to read another book next week and practice in the meantime.
Overall, the day went well and I am proud of myself for getting up in front of the classroom and working on my teaching skills.

80 Hour Practicum - Standards and Benchmarks


Week 3: Standards and Benchmarks. How do they affect instruction?  How do students become aware of them?

      Standards and benchmarks affect almost everything about instruction because they tell the teachers, students, parents, and administrators what to teach and what it being taught in the classrooms.  It does not, however, dictate how the teacher teaches the information.  The purpose of standards and benchmarks are to make education consistent across the United States, with the same knowledge expectations.
      Student become aware of these standards and benchmarks through "I can..." statements.  These statements take the technical language of the standards and benchmarks and turns it into student friendly language.  Teachers are often the ones who turn the standards and benchmarks into "I can..."statements.  This is beneficial because the teacher often know their students better than anyone else in the school and therefore will have a good idea of student's vocabulary, prior knowledge, and learning method preferences.  This allows one teacher to write the "I can..." statement one way while another might write it a different way, based on their individual students.  Teacher can then take standards and benchmarks, that are consistent across the board, and still be able to individualize and adapt the standards in order to be an effective teacher.

Sunday, September 15, 2013

80 Hour Practicum - Classroom Management

1   List the classroom rules in your classroom.
I did not see a specific set of rules posted anywhere in the classroom so I am not sure if there is a set specific list or if they build up rules as they go through the year.
Some of the ones that they acted on were being respectful of others and being nice to each other.  The teacher also reinforced working together and solving problems in groups. 

Where are the rules posted?
            The rules are not really posted anywhere around the room.  When rules are discussed in the classroom, they discuss and the teacher writes down what they say in two columns, what to do and what not to do.  Then the teacher picks a volunteer to model correct and incorrect behavior.  They repeat the modeling routine each day, while referencing the list they created the first day of learning the routine, for a while, till the behavior and routine in engrained in the student’s minds and therefore does not need to be posted. 

2      Briefly describe at least 12 procedures that are being followed. 
What procedure is used . . .

. . . for taking attendance?
            After students first walk into the classroom and set down their items at the their seats, they walk up to the Smart Board and drag a tile with their name on it into the column that corresponds with which lunch option they would like; hot lunch, cold lunch, or bag lunch.  Once everyone has completed this task, the teacher freezes the image and uses that to take attendance as she has free time at the beginning of the day.

. . . for lining up?
            My cooperating teacher has students line up in a boy line and a girl line.  She dismisses students by table (which are labeled with colors so she says, “The green group may come line up”, etc.).  Once all students are lined up, she turns and leads the group to their destination.

. . . for getting drink?
            Students are free to get a drink from the fountain in the room during free time or longer transition periods.  If the teacher sees that someone is getting a drink when they need to be paying attention to directions, participating in an activity, etc.  she will say their name and tell them that now is not the time to get a drink. 

. . . for using the restroom?
            The teacher has a section by the door with hanging tiles that say, “boys”, “girls”, “office”, and “library” on them.  When a student has to go to the bathroom, they get up and grab the corresponding tile and set it at their spot on the table and then go to the restroom at the back of the classroom.  This allows the teacher to know where the student is if they are out of sight and prevents germs from getting on the passes that students touch frequently.

. . . for going to recess and lunch?
            In my cooperating teacher’s classroom, the students go to recess before lunch.  They line up using the management routine described above and then the teacher leads them into the hallway where they pause in a line.  Then, a different adult takes them outside to recess and monitors them.  That adult then leads them to lunch after recess time is over.  This gives the classroom teacher a longer lunch and prep time for the afternoon. 

. . . for transitions from one subject to another?
            To end an activity, the teacher asks the students to put away their supplies and either get out different supplies, sit quietly for lining up, or go sit on the carpet.  So far this year, the students are pretty behaved during activities but they get chatty and loud during transition times.  Overall, I think this is the part of classroom management that my cooperating teacher has a hard time with because of their attention spans and ages. 

. . . for students who come in late?
            Students haven’t really been late to my cooperating teacher’s classroom because they mostly travel in a group so they wait till students are ready before they leave.  Sometimes a student forgot to put on tennis shoes for gym, etc. and the group leaves without them but the student just finishes their task and heads to the next activity.  As far as I can tell so far, there isn’t any consequence for being late. 

. . . for students who do not finish their work?
            Students turn in their work to a a “black basket” so their papers are often jumbled up.  My cooperating teacher has some papers she corrects by circling errors and starring all of them for completion and records a star in her grade book for the assignment being complete.  For other assignments, such as quizzes and tests, they complete them in class and turn them in and they are graded out of points.  From what I can tell, there isn’t a whole lot done about an assignment being late other than the teacher possibly reminding the students about the assignment.  So far in my observations, this issue has not been addressed.

. . . for collecting classwork?
            When students need to turn something in, they turn it into the “black basket” which is near the teacher’s desk.  Some students do this automatically but most of the time the teacher tells them to turn in an assignment and reminds them to turn it into the black basket.

. . . for collecting homework?
            When students need to turn something in, they turn it into the “black basket” which is near the teacher’s desk.  Some students do this automatically but most of the time the teacher tells them to turn in an assignment and reminds them to turn it into the black basket.

. . . for passing out supplies?
            The teacher often passes out supplies when the students are at a different activity so the supplies are ready to go before the students are in the classroom, saving time and allowing for more instructional and activity time.  If passing them out early is not possible, she often will have the supplies in the back of the room and students are instructed to grab supplies from there. 
            In addition to this, each table has a center organizer that contains crayons, colored pencils, scissors, and a myriad of other items.  Each student also had a nameplate that has room for them to store their pencils.  Since the students have tables, there are drawers around the room that have each student’s name on them that acts as a place to store their folders, workbooks, etc. (The items you would normally store in a desk).  So when students need those supplies, the teacher will asked them to get out the item and they all disperse to their drawers, collect the item, and return to their seats.

. . . for Daily Five: Read to Self?
            Students during this time are supposed to take the book box and find a quiet place to sit in the classroom and stay there.  They are supposed to read quietly to themselves and not distract anyone else by talking to them, etc.  Students are provided time during free time and other scheduled times to switch out the books in their book boxes for new ones at their reading level. 

. . . for taking a test?
            When students take a test, the teacher passes out the papers and students are instructed to grab a privacy folder and set it up at their spot.  Then they take their pencils and sit and listen for instructions on what test they are taking.  Once they are finished with the test, they put away their privacy folders in the crate they grabbed them out of and turn in their test to the “black basket”.  Then they listen for further instructions on where to go. 

. . . for taking papers home?

            Each student has a “teacher” bin in the back of the classroom where the teacher puts items to take home throughout the day.  At the end of the day, students take out their folders and put the papers from their bin in their folder.  Each pocket of the folder is labeled, one with “bring back to class” and one “keep at home”.  Students divide up the papers into those two categories and then take the folder home in their backpacks.  This allows them and their parents to know what they need to send with their student back to school.

3. What type of classroom management philosophy is being used in your classroom?  How do you know?
            My cooperating teacher told me during prep time that she has a positive philosophy and does not believe in detention or negative punishments for students.  When is student is off topic, she will hold up two twisted fingers so they can see and say, “reset” to cue the student into the fact that they are not doing what they are supposed to be and to reset into what they are supposed to be doing.
            She also addresses off task behavior by asking them to make a better choice.  Students will often respond to this and switch their behavior fairly rapidly.  Overall, she has many strategies to address negative behavior without a large consequence.
            If a student is causing a significant amount of trouble, she will give them a warning.  If students receive three warnings, they have to sit on the bench for 2 minutes during recess.  If the classroom is causing a significant amount of trouble, they can also receive warnings.  These warnings, if too many, can result in a plastic bear not being put into the jar on the side of the room or possibly losing a bear.  The idea behind this is that if they behave, the get a bear in the jar for the morning and afternoon (aka they receive a bear for being good).  If they are misbehaving, they risk not earning a bear and if they get past that, they can lose a bear.  This allows the teacher to teach the students about consequences of behavior without having large or significant consequences. 

4. Write down a description of the classroom management plan you would use if you had your own classroom.
            I really like most of the classroom management techniques that my cooperating teacher uses and would use most of them.  Some of the management techniques I would do differently are line-ups, correcting behavior, and some transitioning between activities routines. 
            For lining up, I would probably have students line up in two lines, regardless of gender.  I would probably assign each student a number and they would line up in that order so to check if everyone was in line, they would count off.  This would help solidify counting and ordering skills as well as make sure all students are in line.
            For correcting behavior, I would like to have a chart with each student’s name on the left and three columns to the right of their name.  At the beginning of the day, each student has three smiley face Velcro pieces in the columns.  Throughout the day, students can lose and earn back smiley faces based on their behavior.  I want there to be the three smiley faces at the beginning of each day so students know that each day is a fresh start and a chance to have positive behavior.  I also want students to be able to earn back smiley faces so they have positive reinforcement on their behavior if they have changed it from the poor behavior.

            And lastly, for the transitioning between activities, I would try and have some routines about having a certain number of seconds/counts to get their activities and that they can whisper-talk to each other during transition times but that it needs to be quiet enough that they can still hear me if further instructions are needed.  I think that if students are rarely allowed to talk to each other, they will talk to each other anyways so if you give them specific times to chat about what they want to, it will be easier to not talk during focus times.