Friday, September 27, 2013

80 Hour Practicum - Day Four

I led the usual activities today: the spelling test, morning routine, and reading a book.  However, I think today went better than pervious days in that my cooperating teacher told me that I seemed less stiff than I used to.  That made me feel good because I am starting to feel more comfortable in the classroom and interacting with the students.  I tried to read the book with more expression and my cooperating teacher agreed that I had more expression.  She also told me to be myself and that I did not have to read books the same way she does.

The spelling test was still a little stiff but I am getting the hang of it.  Students often are coming and going from the classroom around this time so classroom management is a little more difficult.

I was definitely more relaxed during the morning routine because I forced myself to not use my notes.  I think this helped me ad-lib more and actually make the connections with the students instead of following my list exactly.

I talked with my cooperating teacher and we agreed that I would help with the reading lesson next week to get comfortable with the material.  Then, the week after that, I will teach a full reading lesson myself.  I am excited that my cooperating teacher is letting me be so active in the classroom.  It is helping me leaps and bounds every week.

Thank you

Thursday, September 26, 2013

80 Hour Practicum - Assessment


Week 4: Assessment.  How are students informally and formally assessed? How is it documented?

In my cooperating teacher's classroom, students are both formally and informally assessed.  They are often informally assessed through worksheets and activities where the material is similar to what will be on the formal assessment but it is graded differently.  My cooperating teacher puts a star on the top of the paper when students complete an assignment.  She will also circle what is wrong so students know what they got correct and what they could improve on.

On formal assessments, such as the weekly spelling tests, my cooperating teacher will score the different items and put a total score over possible points on the top of the page.  If they got all the points, they get a star on the top of the page.

My cooperating teacher also does guided reading assessments to help students read at an appropriate level for them.  She often will do these assessments during the Read to Self section of Daily Five.

Overall, my cooperating teacher pays attention to the growth of each of her students and can tell me who has grown significantly in subjects such as spelling and math.  I think that it is important to know your students and acknowledge their growth levels in addition to the actual accuracy of the assignment so students can continue to feel motivated to learn and practice.

Friday, September 20, 2013

80 Hour Practicum - Day Three

Today in the classroom, I was able to lead three activities.  The first activity I was able to lead was the morning routine.  It felt really good to be doing something in the classroom right away in the morning.  I greeted students as they walked in and reminded them to select which lunch they wanted, etc.  Then, after the morning announcements, I was able to start leading the morning routine.  Each week, there is a new helper assigned to go through the morning routine.  The student and teacher go through the date, day of the week, days school has been in session, the weather and season, and the time.  These activities meet four different math standards and build math skills through repetition.  When I led this routine, I was a bit unsure of myself but I know that I will get more confident each week as I lead the activity.

After the morning routine, the students and I read the morning paragraph describing the major events of the day, such as the spelling test that I led at 11am.  This was my second time leading the spelling test and I was a lot more confident and had more instructions that last week so I think it went really well this time around.
I also read a book to the children today.  It was a Berenstain Bears books about new neighbors moving in.  I really liked this book as a child so I was excited to read it to the students.  However, I was also nervous because my voice is naturally very monotone and I have a hard time reading with expression.  I tried to add some while reading and I thought I did a pretty good job but my cooperating teacher wants me to work on my expression so I am going to read another book next week and practice in the meantime.
Overall, the day went well and I am proud of myself for getting up in front of the classroom and working on my teaching skills.

80 Hour Practicum - Standards and Benchmarks


Week 3: Standards and Benchmarks. How do they affect instruction?  How do students become aware of them?

      Standards and benchmarks affect almost everything about instruction because they tell the teachers, students, parents, and administrators what to teach and what it being taught in the classrooms.  It does not, however, dictate how the teacher teaches the information.  The purpose of standards and benchmarks are to make education consistent across the United States, with the same knowledge expectations.
      Student become aware of these standards and benchmarks through "I can..." statements.  These statements take the technical language of the standards and benchmarks and turns it into student friendly language.  Teachers are often the ones who turn the standards and benchmarks into "I can..."statements.  This is beneficial because the teacher often know their students better than anyone else in the school and therefore will have a good idea of student's vocabulary, prior knowledge, and learning method preferences.  This allows one teacher to write the "I can..." statement one way while another might write it a different way, based on their individual students.  Teacher can then take standards and benchmarks, that are consistent across the board, and still be able to individualize and adapt the standards in order to be an effective teacher.

Sunday, September 15, 2013

80 Hour Practicum - Classroom Management

1   List the classroom rules in your classroom.
I did not see a specific set of rules posted anywhere in the classroom so I am not sure if there is a set specific list or if they build up rules as they go through the year.
Some of the ones that they acted on were being respectful of others and being nice to each other.  The teacher also reinforced working together and solving problems in groups. 

Where are the rules posted?
            The rules are not really posted anywhere around the room.  When rules are discussed in the classroom, they discuss and the teacher writes down what they say in two columns, what to do and what not to do.  Then the teacher picks a volunteer to model correct and incorrect behavior.  They repeat the modeling routine each day, while referencing the list they created the first day of learning the routine, for a while, till the behavior and routine in engrained in the student’s minds and therefore does not need to be posted. 

2      Briefly describe at least 12 procedures that are being followed. 
What procedure is used . . .

. . . for taking attendance?
            After students first walk into the classroom and set down their items at the their seats, they walk up to the Smart Board and drag a tile with their name on it into the column that corresponds with which lunch option they would like; hot lunch, cold lunch, or bag lunch.  Once everyone has completed this task, the teacher freezes the image and uses that to take attendance as she has free time at the beginning of the day.

. . . for lining up?
            My cooperating teacher has students line up in a boy line and a girl line.  She dismisses students by table (which are labeled with colors so she says, “The green group may come line up”, etc.).  Once all students are lined up, she turns and leads the group to their destination.

. . . for getting drink?
            Students are free to get a drink from the fountain in the room during free time or longer transition periods.  If the teacher sees that someone is getting a drink when they need to be paying attention to directions, participating in an activity, etc.  she will say their name and tell them that now is not the time to get a drink. 

. . . for using the restroom?
            The teacher has a section by the door with hanging tiles that say, “boys”, “girls”, “office”, and “library” on them.  When a student has to go to the bathroom, they get up and grab the corresponding tile and set it at their spot on the table and then go to the restroom at the back of the classroom.  This allows the teacher to know where the student is if they are out of sight and prevents germs from getting on the passes that students touch frequently.

. . . for going to recess and lunch?
            In my cooperating teacher’s classroom, the students go to recess before lunch.  They line up using the management routine described above and then the teacher leads them into the hallway where they pause in a line.  Then, a different adult takes them outside to recess and monitors them.  That adult then leads them to lunch after recess time is over.  This gives the classroom teacher a longer lunch and prep time for the afternoon. 

. . . for transitions from one subject to another?
            To end an activity, the teacher asks the students to put away their supplies and either get out different supplies, sit quietly for lining up, or go sit on the carpet.  So far this year, the students are pretty behaved during activities but they get chatty and loud during transition times.  Overall, I think this is the part of classroom management that my cooperating teacher has a hard time with because of their attention spans and ages. 

. . . for students who come in late?
            Students haven’t really been late to my cooperating teacher’s classroom because they mostly travel in a group so they wait till students are ready before they leave.  Sometimes a student forgot to put on tennis shoes for gym, etc. and the group leaves without them but the student just finishes their task and heads to the next activity.  As far as I can tell so far, there isn’t any consequence for being late. 

. . . for students who do not finish their work?
            Students turn in their work to a a “black basket” so their papers are often jumbled up.  My cooperating teacher has some papers she corrects by circling errors and starring all of them for completion and records a star in her grade book for the assignment being complete.  For other assignments, such as quizzes and tests, they complete them in class and turn them in and they are graded out of points.  From what I can tell, there isn’t a whole lot done about an assignment being late other than the teacher possibly reminding the students about the assignment.  So far in my observations, this issue has not been addressed.

. . . for collecting classwork?
            When students need to turn something in, they turn it into the “black basket” which is near the teacher’s desk.  Some students do this automatically but most of the time the teacher tells them to turn in an assignment and reminds them to turn it into the black basket.

. . . for collecting homework?
            When students need to turn something in, they turn it into the “black basket” which is near the teacher’s desk.  Some students do this automatically but most of the time the teacher tells them to turn in an assignment and reminds them to turn it into the black basket.

. . . for passing out supplies?
            The teacher often passes out supplies when the students are at a different activity so the supplies are ready to go before the students are in the classroom, saving time and allowing for more instructional and activity time.  If passing them out early is not possible, she often will have the supplies in the back of the room and students are instructed to grab supplies from there. 
            In addition to this, each table has a center organizer that contains crayons, colored pencils, scissors, and a myriad of other items.  Each student also had a nameplate that has room for them to store their pencils.  Since the students have tables, there are drawers around the room that have each student’s name on them that acts as a place to store their folders, workbooks, etc. (The items you would normally store in a desk).  So when students need those supplies, the teacher will asked them to get out the item and they all disperse to their drawers, collect the item, and return to their seats.

. . . for Daily Five: Read to Self?
            Students during this time are supposed to take the book box and find a quiet place to sit in the classroom and stay there.  They are supposed to read quietly to themselves and not distract anyone else by talking to them, etc.  Students are provided time during free time and other scheduled times to switch out the books in their book boxes for new ones at their reading level. 

. . . for taking a test?
            When students take a test, the teacher passes out the papers and students are instructed to grab a privacy folder and set it up at their spot.  Then they take their pencils and sit and listen for instructions on what test they are taking.  Once they are finished with the test, they put away their privacy folders in the crate they grabbed them out of and turn in their test to the “black basket”.  Then they listen for further instructions on where to go. 

. . . for taking papers home?

            Each student has a “teacher” bin in the back of the classroom where the teacher puts items to take home throughout the day.  At the end of the day, students take out their folders and put the papers from their bin in their folder.  Each pocket of the folder is labeled, one with “bring back to class” and one “keep at home”.  Students divide up the papers into those two categories and then take the folder home in their backpacks.  This allows them and their parents to know what they need to send with their student back to school.

3. What type of classroom management philosophy is being used in your classroom?  How do you know?
            My cooperating teacher told me during prep time that she has a positive philosophy and does not believe in detention or negative punishments for students.  When is student is off topic, she will hold up two twisted fingers so they can see and say, “reset” to cue the student into the fact that they are not doing what they are supposed to be and to reset into what they are supposed to be doing.
            She also addresses off task behavior by asking them to make a better choice.  Students will often respond to this and switch their behavior fairly rapidly.  Overall, she has many strategies to address negative behavior without a large consequence.
            If a student is causing a significant amount of trouble, she will give them a warning.  If students receive three warnings, they have to sit on the bench for 2 minutes during recess.  If the classroom is causing a significant amount of trouble, they can also receive warnings.  These warnings, if too many, can result in a plastic bear not being put into the jar on the side of the room or possibly losing a bear.  The idea behind this is that if they behave, the get a bear in the jar for the morning and afternoon (aka they receive a bear for being good).  If they are misbehaving, they risk not earning a bear and if they get past that, they can lose a bear.  This allows the teacher to teach the students about consequences of behavior without having large or significant consequences. 

4. Write down a description of the classroom management plan you would use if you had your own classroom.
            I really like most of the classroom management techniques that my cooperating teacher uses and would use most of them.  Some of the management techniques I would do differently are line-ups, correcting behavior, and some transitioning between activities routines. 
            For lining up, I would probably have students line up in two lines, regardless of gender.  I would probably assign each student a number and they would line up in that order so to check if everyone was in line, they would count off.  This would help solidify counting and ordering skills as well as make sure all students are in line.
            For correcting behavior, I would like to have a chart with each student’s name on the left and three columns to the right of their name.  At the beginning of the day, each student has three smiley face Velcro pieces in the columns.  Throughout the day, students can lose and earn back smiley faces based on their behavior.  I want there to be the three smiley faces at the beginning of each day so students know that each day is a fresh start and a chance to have positive behavior.  I also want students to be able to earn back smiley faces so they have positive reinforcement on their behavior if they have changed it from the poor behavior.

            And lastly, for the transitioning between activities, I would try and have some routines about having a certain number of seconds/counts to get their activities and that they can whisper-talk to each other during transition times but that it needs to be quiet enough that they can still hear me if further instructions are needed.  I think that if students are rarely allowed to talk to each other, they will talk to each other anyways so if you give them specific times to chat about what they want to, it will be easier to not talk during focus times. 

80 Hour Practicum - Day Two

Today was my second day in my first grade classroom with my cooperating teacher.  She let me lead a spelling test today which was a nice opportunity to get in front of the classroom.

I asked the students to get out their privacy folders and set them up while my cooperating teacher and I passed out the spelling test papers.  Then I went in front of the class and asked them to point to their names on the top of their paper and make sure they had their name written down.  From there I would say the question number, the word, the word in a sentence, and the word again.  Then, I would pause till most of the students stopped writing and then went onto the spelling word.

Later in the day, my cooperating teacher gave me some feedback.  She said that she did not give me enough directions because she also wanted the students to say the word back to me and point to the word in order to make sure they were writing on the right line.

I also talked to my cooperating teacher about how I could be in front of the classroom even more.  She had me pick a Bernstein Bear book to practice reading so I could read it to the class next Friday morning.  She also had me watch the morning routine so that I could lead the morning routine in the following weeks.

Overall, I had a really good day and got to know the students better.  I was glad to be able to get in front of the classroom and be able to start practicing teaching the students.

Tuesday, September 10, 2013

80 Hour Practicum - Day One

September 6th, 2013

Today was my first day in my first grade classroom with my cooperating teacher.  I am planning on spending a full school day each Friday until I reach 80 hours.

The first topic I want to write about is in regards to making connections.  I am striving to answer the following questions: How are teachers/adults making connections with students?

My cooperating teacher has many strategies for making connections with students.  She first and foremost, knows their names.  She even knows names of past students and greets them in the hallway at the beginning and end of the day.  Students will not feel a connection with you if you do not know their name.  During my first day, I worked hard to learn and remember the names of the students I am working with and many of the students mentioned that they were excited that I knew their name already and I had only been there a day.  

In addition to knowing student names, my cooperating teacher has a weekly poster template that she sends home with a student each week.  Each student will get a turn but not in the same week.  This poster is a get-to-know-me poster where the selected student writes about themselves and makes the poster colorful so they can come back to school on Monday and share about themselves to the class.  She started off the year by having an example poster and sharing about herself.  These posters allow the students and the teacher to share and learn about each other, making connection between students and creating a stronger classroom community.

Overall, it is very apparent that my cooperating teacher cares about her students.  Her care comes out in the way she talks to other teachers about them, how and what she talks to her students about, and what she has shared with me throughout my first day.  She also invests a significant amount of her own money on her students so they have more learning opportunities beyond the budget she gets from the school.  I find this very noble and dedicated.  She inspires me to be the best teacher I can be.

Thank you,

Olivia