Monday, March 25, 2013

Cultural Diversity Setting - Higher Income City School

During my trip in the state of Baja California Sur, Mexico, I had the opportunity to observe schools, students, and teachers in three different schools in Mexico: a lower income city school, a higher income city school, and a rural school.  Below is my description of the Higher Income City School.

Higher Income City School:
  • More resources
  • 500 Students
  • Stairs at this school (not the others)
  • Teachers come from far away to teach
  • Have a janitor
  • Nicer Buildings
  • No Jungle Gyms
  • Very Colorful/Well Painted
  • Have a lunchroom (only one of the three schools I visited)
    • 4 lunch periods (40 minutes each)
    • 30 minute recess
    • Parents pay a small fee (10 Pesos)
      • no lunch help programs because lunch is so cheap
    • Nutritious meals they would typically eat at home
    • Teachers eat with the students
    • School has a chef and a trained nutritionist   
  • Students not monitored during recess/break times
    • The school gets gated in
    • More student responsibility
  • No clocks in typical classrooms
  • Typical to brush teeth after eating lunch
  • Attendance consequences based on teacher (they set the tone)
  • Special Education
    • Principal fights for the rights of special needs students or nothing gets done
    • USA 1974, Mexico 1994: Special education came to schools
    • Before 1994, special education students had their own institution
    • This school has a special needs classroom (RARE)
      • Student inclusion
      • Special education then classroom overall with a paraprofessional
      • Therapy (have a social worker and therapist, etc. come to the school once a week)
      • The classroom just has a computer and printer (technology wise)
    • Paraprofessional
      • Have one who works with 20 students
      • Gifted and Special needs
      • Unusual to have because usually if you have special needs in Mexico, "you are screwed" (quote from one of the teachers)
    • School is successful because everyone is involved, community effort (parents, students, teachers, etc.)
  • 2nd grade classroom
    • Energetic
    • Loud Classroom
    • Students say, "Teacher, Teacher!"
    • Have to take toilet paper to the bathroom
    • Let's students go to the bathroom one at a time so they do not play outside
    • Teamwork for experiment
      • Instructions assignment
      • Collaborating on a project
      • Great Hands-on work
      • Present when done then do the experiment
    • Move desks a lot (in all classes)
    • Erik (teacher) is a graphic designer but they needed English teachers so he took the opportunity
      • He likes being a teacher
  • Hard to find a good public school (1st school)
  • Mexico is more advanced than other Latin American countries in education
    • Mimic USA, USA Resources
    • Proximity to USA
  • Supposed to be district wide where you register your kids but doesn't have to be
    • Open Enrollment
  • 5th Grade
    • Regular teacher didn't show up so they are sitting outside reading (Abnormal)
    • English teacher not going to teach her lesson because she doesn't want to disturb them
    • She says they are hard to work with
  • 1st Grade Classroom
    • Very energetic and loud
    • Students like to stand up and move 
    • Door on both sides of classroom
    • Partial explicit language instruction
    • Teaches mainly in English but some Spanish
    • More structure and classroom management here
      • Hands raised
      • Calls on students
      • 1-2-3 Be Quiet
      • Waits till they are quiet to start
    • Students have cubbies
    • Tells the students "very good"
    • Students love to use markers but they bleed through the paper so they use crayons and colored pencils
    • Workbook
      • Classify animals as zoo, sea, or home
      • Teacher Eric doesn't like the workbook
      • Workbook is pretty but not super functional
      • Zoo: What animals live in the zoo?
      • Sea: What animals live in the sea?, etc.
      • Have students draw animals that can swim, fly, etc.
    • 25 students in class
      • All Mexican/Spanish
  • Hard to teacher English because they are learning Spanish basics at the same time
  • Very consistent teacher (Erik)
  • Students more responsive to English than other school
  • This area/state is happier than other states in Mexico and Europeans
  • One teacher per room (same class all year)
  • Lesson
    • Review
    • Introduce Activity
    • Hand out supplies
    • Workbook page
    • Notebook Activity
    • Assist Students
    • Clean-up and Discussion
    • End
  • No tenure, you can't get fired
    • huge lawsuit with teachers union if you get fired
  • Public School
    • Work for the System
  • Private School
    • Work for them
  • Teachers don't call in sick for a long period of time, the office sends a substitute, but if it is only for 2-3 days, you just manage
  • A student didn't go to school from August to January, then came back and there was no problem
  • More male than female teachers
  • Some adults/teachers wear dress pants, etc. and some wear jeans, etc.
  • School split into 1-3rd grade and 4-6th grade to help little kids not get hurt
    • 2 breaks
    • 1st - 1-3rd grade
    • 2nd - 4-6th grade
  • Workbooks are free to students
  • Can send bad students to the principal but can suspend them, etc.
  • They are trying to get kids to read more
    • Currently read 2-3 books a year
    • Compared to the USA trying to get kids to read 100 books per year
  • Not enough administration
    • Education reform passes recently
    • Principals for salary not having background
  • Trying to follow USA model
  • Daycare not common in Mexico
  • Teachers yelled a lot
  • Books of student projects
    • Contest, won 1st place at the national level
    • Won materials for the school
    • Now competing Internationally
    • Won awards for making changes
  • Pilot English Program
    • New but going well
    • Making it permanent
    • Full day program (currently the only one)
  • School done at 1 pm but activities till 4 pm (music, dance, homework, etc.)
    • Teachers stay till 4 pm

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